Skip to content

Audits

The current EVM contracts are immutable and have been reviewed by multiple independent auditors and a public competitive audit. All reports live in the audits directory of the source repository.

Report Scope Date
Code4rena competitive audit The V3 protocol, reviewed publicly by a competitive audit field November 19 – December 10, 2025
Riley Holterhus audit Core protocol November 18, 2025
Riley Holterhus update Changes since the original review February 2, 2026
Auctions audit — Riley Holterhus The Auctions contract February 18, 2026
SignedExclusiveSwap review The signed exclusive swap extension June 30, 2026
Ve33 invariants and invariant verification Ve33 stake backing, voter-fee and emission solvency, vote consistency, and range-aware LP rewards July 2, 2026
AI audit scan — Apex Security Review by Cantina Automated review pass across the EVM contracts, Starknet contracts, governance, and the Yul router July 24, 2026

The Starknet contracts have been reviewed by Plainshift and, across several separate engagements, by Nethermind Security.

Report Scope Date
Plainshift All Starknet contracts February 14, 2025
Nethermind Security — core contracts (partially redacted) Core, router, positions and NFT contracts — a fifteen engineer-week review of 4,044 lines March 22, 2024
Nethermind Security — TWAMM extension The TWAMM extension, which powers DCA-enabled pools and DCA orders — a six engineer-week review of 1,681 lines April 4, 2024
Nethermind Security — revenue buybacks The first version of the revenue buybacks contract September 2, 2024
Nethermind Security — limit orders extension The limit orders extension, for which order placement is now deprecated — a six engineer-week review of 568 lines January 6, 2025
Report Scope Date
Cairo Security Clan The Starknet L1 proxy, which lets Starknet governance control contracts on Ethereum January 22, 2025
AI audit scan — Apex Security Review by Cantina Automated review pass; its scope included the governance contracts July 24, 2026
Audits of the deprecated EVM V2 deployment

These reports cover the EVM V2 contracts, which are deprecated and superseded by V3. They are retained for reference only.

Report Scope Date
Plainshift The V2 deployment: core, periphery and the Oracle extension February 24 – March 17, 2025
ABDK V2 core April 1, 2025
ABDK V2 TWAMM April 27, 2025
ABDK V2 TWAMM invariant analysis April 12, 2025